Biodynamic farming

At La Raia we follow the biodynamic method, which is based on the continuous research for a balanced relationship between all of the farm’s living beings and the surrounding territory with its vital resources.
The search for this harmony, that goes beyond the organic farming adopted by La Raia in 2002, stimulates and respects the natural production cycles, eliminates chemically synthesized fertilizers and promotes the interaction between the land and the natural and cosmic elements.

The vineyards’ rows are covered with grass because the biodynamic approach aims at increasing the vitality of the soil, which is mandatory for the growth of roots that supply the plant with the nourishment it needs for producing a healthy fruit.

At La Raia we use two spray products: horn manure and horn silica, which affect the vegetable growth’s dynamic, improving the quality of our bunches and our crops. Both products are mixed up in water for one hour just before they are used: this is called “dynamization”, a microbiology process where a water whirl absorbs oxygen and activates the microbial mass.

La Raia, is also an extraordinary model of biodiversity: vineyards, wheat and spelt fields, Fassone cows that graze free and chestnut and acacia trees foster the presence of animals and bees.

The biodynamic vineyards

Conventional vines Biodynamic vines
PRUNING PRUNINGWhen the leaves have fallen, end of October PRUNINGWhen the days start getting longer and during a descending moon. In this way we reinforce the vines and they loose less sap
WORKING THE LAND WORKING THE LANDSulphur, copper based systemical chemicals, anti-rotting chemicals, insecticides WORKING THE LANDCopper in small doses, cave sulphur. Vines growing in healthy soil need less treatments and are less prone to illness
TREATMENTS TREATMENTSSulphur, copper based systemical chemicals, anti-rotting chemicals, insecticides TREATMENTSCopper in small doses, cave sulphur. Vines growing in healthy soil need less treatments and are less prone to illness
CLEARING BETWEEN THE VINES CLEARING BETWEEN THE VINESEither toxic weedkiller or a heavy tractor with a cultivator that damages the soil CLEARING BETWEEN THE VINESGrasses are left to grow and cut if necessary. Sheep graze the vineyards
CANOPY MANAGEMENT CANOPY MANAGEMENTFrequent trimming with a heavy tractor. Less vegetation is available for producing sugar in grapes. Fertilizer produces excess vegetation CANOPY MANAGEMENTVine is left to grow and its branches are tied to the trellis. The absence of artificial fertilizer and a more balanced plant result in less vegetative growth later in the season, hence no need to trim
BIODYNAMIC TREATMENTS BIODYNAMIC TREATMENTS BIODYNAMIC TREATMENTSSpray biodynamic preparations (horn manure and horn silica) which help the plant orientate itself between its poles: earth and sun